Clinical ACRONYMS Every Clinical Programmer (CDISC/CDASH)Should Know

DEVENDER PALSA
3 min readSep 18, 2022

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Whether you’re new to the clinical world, or an experienced in clinical field, here is a combined list of general abbreviations you may come across.

ADaM: Analysis Data Model

ADME: Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Elimination

ADR: Adverse Drug Reaction

AE: Adverse Event

API: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient

ALCOA: Attributable, Legible, Contemporaneous, Original, Accurate

BA/BE: Bioavailability/Bioequivalence

BLA: Biological Licensing Application

CAPA: Corrective and Preventive Action

CCEA: Complete, Consistent, Enduring, Available

CE: Clinical Events

CDASH: Clinical Data Acquisition Standards Harmonization

CDM: Clinical Data Management

CBER: Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research

CCR: Center for Cancer Research

CDISC: The Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium

CDER: Center for Drug Evaluation and Research

CCTO or CTO: Centralized Clinical Trials Office or Clinical Trials Office

CDP: Clinical Development Plan

CDS: Clinical Data System

CDUS: Clinical Data Update System

CFR: Code of Federal Regulations

CMO: Contract Manufacturing Organization

COA: Clinical Outcome Assessment / eCOA: Electronic Clinical Outcome Assessment

CRA: Clinical Research Associate

CRC: Clinical Research Coordinator

CRF: Case Report Form / eCRF: Electronic Case Report Form

CRMS: Clinical Research Management System

CRO: Contract Research Organization

CSR: Clinical Study Report

CTA: Clinical Trial Authorization

CTMS: Clinical Trial Management System

CTCAE: Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events

CTRP: Clinical Trials Reporting Program

DDI: Drug-Drug Interaction

DM: Data Manager

DM: Demographics

DS: Disposition

DMC: Data Monitoring Committee

DSMB: Data and Safety Monitoring Board

DLT: Dose Limiting Toxicity

DV: Protocol Deviations

EC: Ethics Committee

EDC: Electronic Data Capture

EHR: Electronic Health Record

EMR: Electronic Medical Record

ePRO: Electronic Patient-Reported Outcomes

eTMF: Electronic Trial Master File

FAIR: Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable

FDA: Food and Drug Administration

FE: Food Effect

FIH: First In Human

FPI: First Patient In

GCP: Good Clinical Practices

GDPR: General Data Protection Regulation

IND: Investigational New Drug Application

IC: Informed Consent

ICD: Informed Consent Document

ICF: Informed Consent Form

ICH: International Council for Harmonization

IEC: Independent Ethics Committee

IP: Investigational Product

IRB: Institutional Review Board

ITT: Intent to Treat

IVRS: Interactive Voice Response System

IWRS: Interactive Web Response System

LB: Laboratory Data

LTFU: Long Term Follow Up

MAD: Multiple Ascending Dose

MedDRA: Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities

MCS: Multi Centre Study

MTD: Maximum Tolerated Dose

MSS: Multi-Site Study

MSG: Metadata Submission Guideline

NCI: National Cancer Institute

NDA: New Drug Application

NHV: Normal Healthy Volunteer

NIH: National Institutes of Health

OSR: Outside Safety Report

ODM: Operational Data Model Team

PHI: Protected Health Information

PI: Principal Investigator

PII: Personally Identifiable Information

PD: Pharmacodynamics

PFS: Progression-Free Survival

RECIST: Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (Oncology )

RCT: Randomized Controlled Trial

PC/PP: Pharmacokinetics Concentrations/Parameters

PK/PD: Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic

PRMC: Protocol Review and Monitoring Committee

QC: Quality Control

QCT: Qualifying Clinical Trial

SAD: Single Ascending Dose

SAE: Serious Adverse Event

SC: Study Coordinator

SDR: Source Data Review

SDS: Submission Data Standards Team

SDTM: Study Data Tabulation Model

SDV: Source Document Verification

SIF: Site Investigator File

SLA: Service Level Agreement

SMO: Site Management Organization

SMM: Submission Metadata Model

SOC: Standard of Care

SOE: Schedule of Events

SOP: Standard Operating Procedure

SRB/C: Scientific Review Board/Committee

SUSAR: Suspected Unexpected Serious Adverse Reaction

SV: Subject Visits

SVT: Subject Visit Template

TR: Tumor Results

TU: Tumor Identification

TTE: Time-to-Event Analysis

TMO: Trial Management Organization

UADE: Unanticipated Adverse Device Effect

UADR: Unexpected Adverse Drug Reaction

VS: Vital Signs

General Software Terms

API: Application Program Interface (also: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient)

CSV: Comma-Separated Values

EDC: Electronic Data Capture

GUI: Graphical User Interface

HTML: Hyper Text Markup Language

IRT: Interactive Response Technology

IVR: Interactive Voice Response

SaaS: Software as a Service

SAS: Statistical Analysis System

SPSS: Statistical Package for the Social Sciences

TFS: Team Foundation Server

UAT: User Acceptance Testing

Other Terminologies

Baseline Assessment
Biomarker
Biostatistics
Discontinuation
Double-blind study
Double-dummy
Efficacy
Endpoint
Enrollment
Epoch
Exposure
Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria
Single/Multicenter Trial
Survival Analysis

REFERENCES:

Clinical Trials Terminology
Introduction to Clinical Trials
An Introduction to the Standard Data Tabulation Model (SDTM)
Link between Clinical Research and SDTM
Legacy clinical data for CDISC SDTM compliance and Data Unification
AMALGAMATION OF BIG DATA ANALYTICS, SDTM, LEGACY CLINICAL DATA
Analysis DataModel Implementation Guide(ADaMIG)

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DEVENDER PALSA

SAS Programmer | Data Analytics | Clinical Trials | CDISC